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Sara

And then there are organizations which run a special course for management (so they don't have to mix with the workers?). Part of my job involves implementing new software applications and I find it is useful to sit in on ALL training given to ANY employee in using new applications simply to see what their reactions to it are as this is useful in adding future enhancements or simply in preparing for potential problem areas.

Rosa Say

Aloha Sara, welcome to MWAC and thank you for your comment, for you have added two great points to this. I so agree with you that mixed audiences in workplace training sessions always turn out best, for we cover all the bases and most "what if?" scenario questions that way - discussions are thoughtful AND thorough. Everyone gets the same messages at the same time, and collaborative synergy replaces divide and conquer confusion. If management presence in a room inhibits conversation there is a bigger problem there to be dealt with, and as a coach I prefer being aware of it. Sensitive or confidential training for managers should be rare, and is best done one-on-one versus in the classroom anyway.

Karen Swim

I believe that this is the difference between management and leadership. Managers have a position by title. Leaders may or may not have the title. A leader would want to be in the room, to engage in the conversation and to hear what team members are thinking. A leader understands that for change to be permanent it must become part of the culture and that involves everyone. A leader is always open to learning and hearing different perspectives as they are secure in their position. Managers see their team as employees, and may gain their ear but not their respect. It is so sad to work with organizations that have that attitude.

Rosa Say

Karen what you describe is sad indeed, and it is much too prevalent in today's workplaces.

I think that managers can be everything you describe in a leader: Part of our MWAC mission is to embrace the day that positions and titles in an organization have very little to do with everything else, thus we often start with reinventing the role of the manager (I will add the link to my name in this comment). Otherwise, organizational hierarchies can really mess with our human capacity to rise above them.

Roland Hesz

I think I would disagree a bit with you Karen.
What you say about managers is true in a sense - for the "title" managers. But a real manager will be a bit different.
I think it is pretty well summed up in a quote from Peopleware - a book I really like.

In my early days as a developer, I was privileged to work on a project managed by Sharon Weinberg, now president of Codd and Date Consulting Group. She was a walking example of much of what I now think of enlightened management. One snowy day, I dragged myself out of a sickbed to pull together our shaky system for a user demo. Sharon came in and found me propped up at the console. She disappeared and came back a few minutes later with a container of soup. After she'd poured it into me and buoyed up my spirits, I asked her how she found time for such things with all the management work she had to do. She gave me her patented grin and said, "Tom, this is management."

Tom DeMarco - Peopleware


We always say that managers are not leaders and usually are not really useful. But is leading and managing the same, and - if done well - is one better than the others?
(Actually, we have a saying for leaders too: "There are two kind of leaders. One shouts 'Forward!' the other 'After me!' ")

If I think about the meaning of the word, it is like:
1) to succeed in accomplishing
2) to achieve one's purpose
3) to handle or direct with a degree of skill

Yes, they are other meaning in Webster, but I think the original meaning was closer to this three.

If I think about these meaning, and put the manager and the leader beside each other, it will be something like in the folk tales and legends and such.
There is the Leader, the Hero who inspires the people to do something amazing. And just a little to the right, there is the side-kick, the quiet guy, who is not famous really, can't kill the Gorgon or the Dragon, he just... well, manages to replace and clean the weapons and armour of the Hero, after it got stolen by the fairies, manages to plan a good escape plan when the Hero falls into a tight spot, he manages to do all the non-heroic stuff (like food and drink and shelter) that makes the Heroic stuff possible to happen.

Of course, I am just thinking out loud. And I know that today, most of the managers are not really good with the management stuff. The reasons are many - like, if you have a brilliant developer what do you do? You promote him to some management position as a reward. This way you can get an incompetent, sad manager, who does not like his work, and lose a brilliant, talented developer.
But I don't think it's the position's fault, or that the positions are unnecessary. It's just implemented by people, that's all.

Rosa Say

Roland, I like the way you "just" think out loud! Such good stuff in your comment for us.

I'm one of the biggest advocates for managers you will encounter, for management does right DOES MATTER. Like you, I defer to those classic word-driven (and thus language-accurate) descriptions, and so I personally think of the difference this way:

Managers are more focused on the present, and the Great Managers optimize our day-to-day realities by working 70% of the time with their people compared to 30% of the time with process and system design.

Leaders are more focused on the future, and creating a compelling picture for the rest of us to subscribe to their vision. Where managers will seek to invigorate, leaders will seek to provoke and inspire.

When managers and leaders work together, the results can be magnificent.

Can the same person do both? I think so, and that is one reason titles get in the way of it happening.

Roland Hesz

I don't know if you can be an inspiring visionary and a down to earth, lets make it possible to happen kind of person at the same time.
A leader will say : I want every noble to build a castle! And I will build 10! - and then will promptly roll up his sleaves, spit in his hand and starts to chop away on the trees.
The manager will say: oh, ok, now lets see we need a trillion tons of wood and a gazillion tons of stone, and who was that famous stonecutter, right, lets just send him a pigeon, and then we will need about a 100 peasants, and the food...

If the leader started to think about the trivial, like food, resources and stuff, he would likely say : oh, well, lets make it then 4 castles for me, and every three noble to build one.

Of course, it can happen, there was Alexander, and Gengis Khan, and Mathias Rex and all the great figures of history, but I think most of the time it will take two individuals.

But I can be wrong, not sure about this take on the roles. Maybe, you can be both, once a leader, an other time the manager type. Or always both.

I will have to think and experience on it :)

Rosa Say

Roland I think the question of one role (or function) or both is relevant to the scope of work to be done, and as that scope gets bigger, having people playing separate roles helps because they remain in management-focus or in leader-focus. This is the way I will coach brand new supervisors on a very basic level:

When you start the workday with a pre-shift huddle (or one-on-one conversation) with your people, you fulfill the role of the leader, who is describing the best possible future for them, with that "future" simply being the end of the shift. If you are both inspirational and clear, sharing your vision of what fulfilling, meaningful work will end up to be for all of you, people will buy-in, engage with you, and be self-motivated to deliver as need be.

Then, as the day kicks into gear, you largely assume the focus of the manager who coaches, teaches, removes all/any hurdles or obstacles and encourages, so that you are continually providing the support needed to get that best possible future to happen by the time the end of that shift does come.

To bring this back to my posting; leadership vision can be articulated and set extremely well in a training seminar because everyone can see their workplace with fresh new perspective. Best of all, they can co-author it!

In essence, the teacher or facilitator is asking, "What if?" Participants - leaders, managers, worker-bees alike - are in effect answering via their participation, "Well in our workplace, it could happen this way." Seminar over, the managers who were in the room seize their responsibility for the follow-up that will make that positive expectancy of newness possible.

Rosa Say

By the way Roland, I checked out Tom DeMarco's book Peopleware at Amazon.com - thank you for the recommendation! I have added it to my wishlist for my next purchase there.

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